Herbivorous Animals - Mehlala le Thahasello - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng

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Litaba

Phoofolo e jang limela e hlalosoa joang?
Cellulose e siloa joang?
Ke mefuta efe ea liphoofolo tse jang limela tse teng?
Ke limela tsa limela tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke life?
Lethathamo la liphoofolo tse jang limela: monogastric
Lipere
litoeba
Ba bang
Lethathamo la liphoofolo tse jang limela: polygastric
likhomo
linku
Lipoli
likhama
likamele

U batla ho tseba mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tse jang limela? Fumana boemo ba hau? Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal re hlalosa hore na diphoofolo tse jang tse jang tse nang le mehlala le bohelehele khafetsa, litšobotsi tsa eona le lintlha tse ling mabapi le boits'oaro ba eona.

Hopola hore liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kapa tse nang le limela tse ngata ke tsona tse jang haholo limela, eseng feela joang, 'me li inka e le "bareki ba mantlha".

Phoofolo e jang limela e hlalosoa joang?

Phoofolo e jang limela e ka ba ea mang Lijo ke meroho feela, ho ba limela le litlama e le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa eona. Karolo ea mantlha ea meroho ke selulose, k'habohaedreite e rarahaneng haholo kapa khabohaedreite. K'habohaedreite ena kapa k'habohaedreite ho thata haholo ho e sila, leha ho le joalo tlhaho, ho feta limilione tsa lilemo tsa tlholeho, e thehile maano a 'maloa a ts'ebeliso ea eona.

Cellulose e siloa joang?

Liphoofolo tse jang limela li ka sebelisa selulose ka lebaka la liketso tse peli kapa tšilo ea lijo: tshilo ya mochini, ka lebaka la meno a maiketsetso a khethehileng, a sebopeho se sephara, se nang le ho hlafuna limela; le enngwe ka lebaka la ketso ea likokoana-hloko tse nang le tšilafalo ea hau ea lijo. Likokoana-hloko tsena, ka ho belisoa, li khona ho fetola selulose hore e be lihlahisoa tse bonolo, tse ka sehloohong e leng tsoekere.

Ke mefuta efe ea liphoofolo tse jang limela tse teng?

Ho na le lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: polygastric le monogastric. Joalokaha lebitso la lona le bolela, tsa pele ke tsona tse nang le mala a 'maloa (ha e le hantle ke mpa feela e nang le liphaposi tse' maloa tse buisanang). Likarolong tse ling ho na le likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse khonang ho belisa selulose. Meno le 'ona a khethehile haholo, kaha a sephara ka sebopeho mme mohlahare o holimo ha o na lisisi. Mohlala oa liphoofolo tsena ke tse nang le litlhako tse peli, tse tsejoang hape e le tse busolosang. Ba boetse ba na le tšobotsi e ikhethang ea ho khona ho nchafatsa karolo e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa ka mpeng e le hore ba ka khutlela ho hlafuna kapa ho bonesa. Mohlala oa liphoofolo tsena ke likhomo, lipoli le linku.

Li-monogastrics ke tse nang le mpa e le 'ngoe feela, ka hona ho belisoa ho etsahala kae kapa kae tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo. Ho joalo ka pere le mmutla. Tabeng ena, ho na le tsoelo-pele e kholo ea ba foufetseng. E pakeng tsa pheletso ea mala a manyane le qalo ea mala a maholo, e fihlela kholo e kholo. Liphoofolong tse jang monogastric ha ho na monyetla oa ho ruma, 'me haeba lipere, e na le khōla e le 'ngoe feela' me e na le li-incisors mohlahareng o kaholimo.

Ebang mebutlanyana (lagomorphs), lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang ke ho belisoa ha cecum li lelekoa ka mantle. Mantle ana "a ikhethileng" a tsejoa e le cecotrophs 'me a nooa ke mebutlanyana molemong oa ho nka monyetla oa limatlafatsi tsohle tseo a nang le tsona. Tsena le tsona li na le sesebelisoa se ikhethileng sa meno, se nang le meno a ntseng a hola a sa khaotse (likhahla tse holimo le tse tlase).

Ke limela tsa limela tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke life?

Bongata ba liphoofolo tsena li rata ho phela ka lihlopha kapa mehlape (li na le botsoalle) 'me li nkuoa e le liphofu. Ke ka lebaka leo boemo ba mahlo a bona bo leng lehlakoreng haholo (hore ba tle ba bone hore na ke mang ea ba lelekisang ntle le ho retelletsa lihlooho) mme, ho ekelletsa moo, ba tloaetse ho qoba ho itšoara ka tsela e fosahetseng.

Tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke likhomo (likhomo), the linku (linku) le lipoli (lipoli). Tabeng ea monogastrics re na le lipere, uena litoeba le lagomorphs (mebutlanyana).