liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle - tlhaloso, mehlala le litšobotsi

Litaba

• liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle ke eng
• Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle
• Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle
• linotsi (lelapa Apidae)
• Bohloa (lelapa Ho ipolaea)
• Rekoto e hlobotseng ea mole (heterocephalus glaber)
• Liphiri (likennel lupus)
• Pulumo (genus Li-Connochaetes)
• Motho ea jang linotsi oa Europe (Apiaster ea Merops)
• Li-flamingo (Phoenicopterus)
• Khauta ea khauta (Notemigonus crysoleucas)
• Likorilla (genus korilla)
• mantsiboea dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus)
• liphoofolo tse ling tsa botsoalle

Kamehla re utloile hore rona batho re joalo liphoofolo tsa sechaba. Empa na ke rona feela? Na ho na le liphoofolo tse ling tse etsang lihlopha tse rarahaneng ho phela?

Sehloohong sena sa Peritoanimal, re u mema hore u kopane le liphoofolo tse ithutileng ho phela sechabeng: the liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle. Kahoo re tla hlalosa tlhaloso, mefuta ea liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle 'me re bontše mehlala e mengata. Ho bala hantle.

liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle ke eng

Re ka hlalosa botsoalle ba liphoofolo e le maqhubu a pakeng tsa lintho tse peli tse fetelletseng: ka lehlakoreng le leng, la liphoofolo tse ikemetseng, tse kopanang feela ho kopana, le tsa liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle (eusocial) ka botlalo. beha bophelo ba bona tšebeletsong ea sehlopha, joalo ka linotsi kapa bohloa.

Kopano ke boitšoaro bo kenyelletsang kopano ea liphoofolo tsa mofuta o le mong, lelapa kapa che, ho phela mmoho sebakeng se le seng, ho arolelana likamano tsa sechaba.

Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle

Hangata ho pheha khang ea hore moetlo oa botsoalle o hlahile nalaneng ea kholo ea liphoofolo ho amohela pholoho. O ho ba le botsoalle ho na le menyetla e mengata ea ho iphetola ha lintho mme re tla hlalosa tsa bohlokoahali ka tlase:

• Lijo tse ntlehali: Liphoofolo tse ratang ho ba le setsoalle li ka fumana lijo tsa boleng bo holimo ka mabaka a 'maloa. Sena se ka etsahala hobane ba tsoma ka lihlopha, joalo ka liphiri (likennel lupus), kaha ka tsela eo ba ka fumana phofu e kholo ho feta ha ba tsoma ba le bang. Hape hoa khoneha hore setho sa sehlopha se bolelle ba bang moo ba ka fumanang lijo teng.
• Ho hlokomela bana: liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le botsoalle, ha nako ea ho ikatisa e fihla, ba arolelana mesebetsi. Kahoo, ba bang ba ikarabella ho batleng lijo, ba bang ba sireletsa sebaka mme ba bang ba hlokomela malinyane. Boitšoaro bona bo tloaelehile phakeng ea khauta (Likoloi tsa Aureus), ka mohlala. Mofuteng ona, tse tona le tse tšehali li theha sehlopha se le seng sa banna, 'me ba batona ba bana ba bona ba lula libakeng tse tloaelehileng ho thusa banyalani hang ha ba fihla kholoaneng ea thobalano. Ho etsahala se tšoanang ka litlou: tse tšehali li arotsoe ka mehlape eo e tona e e tlohelang ha e fihla kholo ea thobalano. Empa ka har'a lihlopha tsena tsa litlou tse tšehali, bo-mme le bo nkhono ba hlokomela bana.
• Tšireletso khahlanong le libatana: liphoofolo tse ratang ho ba le monyetla oa ho phela li ka hlaseloa ke mabaka a latelang: Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha litho tsa sehlopha li tseba haholoanyane ka boteng ba libatana, ho ba bonolo ho li qoba. Maemong a mang, hobane ho na le matla ka bongata, liphoofolo li ka itšireletsa e le sehlopha khahlanong le litlhaselo; mme qetellong, mabaka a boithati empa a utloahala: ha sehlopha se na le litho tse ngata, ho ka etsahala hore phofu e se be eona.
• Ts'ireletso khahlanong le maemo a mabe a tikoloho: nakong ea serame se matla, mefuta e meng, joalo ka li-penguin, e tsamaea ka bongata ho itšireletsa. Hape ho ka etsahala hore lijo tse betere tse fanoang ke ho ba le khethollo li fa liphoofolo tse ngata matla a eketsehileng ho mamella serame. Liphuputso tse ling li bonts'a hore, liphoofolong tse ling, khamphani ea batho ba mofuta o le mong e fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, e leng se ba lumellang ho phela hantle 'meleng, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ha ba tobane le maemo a leholimo a mabe.

U kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng sa PeritoAnimal se mabapi le liphoofolo tse 10 tse bolutu ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng.

Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle

Re se re bone hore na liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle ke eng le sepheo sa boitšoaro bona ke eng, empa ho na le mefuta e fe ea ho rata ho ba teng? Liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ho latela maemo ao re a sebelisang ho a arola. Ka mohlala, haeba re sheba hore na hobaneng ba arolelana sebaka sa bona le batho ba mofuta o le mong, re ka ba arola ka mefuta e 'meli:

• Likamano tsa ka hare: ha e etsahala lipakeng tsa batho ba mofuta o le mong.
• likamano tse ikhethang: ha e etsahala lipakeng tsa batho ba mefuta e fapaneng ba lulang sebakeng se le seng feela ka lebaka la libaka tsa lisebelisoa, joalo ka metsi le lijo.

Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore ha ho tloaelehile ho fumana liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle har'a litho tsa herpetofauna (li-amphibian le lihahabi), ntle le tse ikhethang, joalo ka li-iguana tse tala (iguana iguana).

Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle

Mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle ke ena:

linotsi (lelapa Apidae)

Linotši ke likokoanyana tse tloahelaneng haholo tse bokellanang ka lihlopha tse tharo tsa sechaba: linotsi tsa basebetsi, li-drones tse tona le linotsi tsa mofumahali. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena e na le mosebetsi oa eona:

• Linotsi tsa basebetsi: Linotsi tsa basebetsi, tse etsang boholo ba linotši ka hive, ke tse tšehali tse se nang nyopa, tse ikarabellang ho hloekiseng le ho sireletsa hive, ho aha liphanele, ho fana ka lijo bakeng sa sehlopha sohle, le ho boloka lijo tseo.
• drones: li-drones li ikarabella ho nontšang notši e kholo.
• Mofumahali Bee: ke yena feela mosadi ya hodileng ka thobalano. O ikarabella bakeng sa ho ikatisa, ho hlahisa moloko o mocha oa linotši, ka parthenogenesis. Ho etsa sena, o behela mahe a emolisitsoeng ao linotsi tsa basebetsi li tla qhotsa le mahe a sa emereng a tla hlahisa li-drones tse ncha.

Morero oa kolone ea linotsi ke ho itlhokomela le ho ikatisa ha bee bee.

Bohloa (lelapa Ho ipolaea)

Bohloa bo theha bohloa e hlophisitsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: Bohloa ba basebetsi (hangata tse tšehali), bohloa ba masole (hangata e sa tona), tse tona tse nonneng, le mofumahali a le mong kapa ba bangata ba nonneng.

Ho joalo sebopeho sa tatellano e ka fapana, joalo ka ha mefuta e meng ea mefuta-futa e ka hlaha: mohlala, ho na le mefuta e se nang mafumahali, moo basebetsi ba bang ba nonneng ba ikarabellang bakeng sa ho ikatisa. Joaloka linotši, bohloa boa sebelisana le ho buisana ho sebetsa hammoho ka tsela e hlophisehileng molemong oa kolone.

Rekoto e hlobotseng ea mole (heterocephalus glaber)

Mole mole e hlobotseng ke phoofolo e tsebahalang eusocial: joalo ka bohloa le linotši, e ajoa ka li-castes, e 'ngoe ea tsona e khethehile ho ikatisa, ha tse ling li nyopa. Hona le mofumahali le banna ba bang, eo mosebetsi oa hae e leng ho nyalana le mofumahali, ha litho tse ling tse nyopa li cheka likotopo tse tloaelehileng tseo kolone e lulang ho tsona, li batla lijo, li hlokomela mofumahali le litloholo tsa hae, hape li sireletsa likotopo ho liphoofolo tse ka li hlaselang.

Liphiri (likennel lupus)

Leha e le mofuta oa "phiri e le 'ngoe" liphiri ke liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle haholo. Ba lula lipaketeng tse hlophisitsoeng ka hlakola tsamaiso ea sechaba, e etelletsoeng pele ke banyalani ba ikatisang (bao litho tsa bona li tsejoang ka hore ke alpha e motona le ea alpha e tšehali). Banyalani bana ba thabela maemo a holimo sechabeng: ba na le mosebetsi oa ho rarolla lintoa tsa sehlopha, ho aba lijo le ho boloka momahano ea lipakete. Phiri ha e siea sephutheloana, ha e ea batla boinotšing boo ka setso bo amanang le phoofolo ena; o e etsa ho fumana molekane, ho theha tšimo e ncha, le ho iketsetsa pakete ea hae.

Pulumo (genus Li-Connochaetes)

Ka bobeli pulumo e mehatla e tšoeu (Connochaetes gnoule phoofotsoana e nang le mohatla o motšo (Taurine Connochaetes) ke likhomo tse phahameng sechabeng tsa Afrika. Li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse arohaneng: ka lehlakoreng le leng, tse tšehali le bana ba tsona lia kopana. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tse tona li iketsetsa mohlape. Leha ho le joalo, lihlopha tsena tse nyane li tloaetse ho arolelana sebaka hammoho le ba bang. ungulate liphoofolo joaloka liqoaha kapa litšephe, tseo li sebelisanang le tsona ho fumana liphoofolo tse li jang le ho li baleha.

Sehloohong sena se seng u fumana liphoofolo tse ling tse tsoang Afrika.

Motho ea jang linotsi oa Europe (Apiaster ea Merops)

Nonyana ea linotsi e mebala-bala kapa linotsi tsa Europe ke nonyana e ratang ho ja. E lula ka mekoting eo e e bopang maboteng a matsoapo haufi le linoka le matša. lihlopha tsa tsena liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle hangata li lula hammoho, ka hona ho tloaelehile hore sehlaha sa motho ea jang linotsi tsa Europe a felehelitsoe ke tse ling tse ngata tse ikhethang.

Li-flamingo (Phoenicopterus)

Ha ho mofuta o fapaneng oa flamingo o ikhethang o le mong. ba atisa ho ba haholo sechabeng, Ho theha lihlopha tse kholo tse tsamaeang hammoho. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, kolone e fumana sebaka se ikhethileng sa ho beha mahe, ho a qhotsa le ho holisa malinyane a ona, e leng mohlala o motle oa liphoofolo tse ratang ho ba 'moho.

U kile ua ipotsa hore na hobaneng li-flamingo li na le 'mala ona o makatsang? Sehloohong sena se seng sa PeritoAnimal, re hlalosa hore na hobaneng ha flamigo e le pinki.

Khauta ea khauta (Notemigonus crysoleucas)

Carp ea khauta ke mofuta oa litlhapi, joalo ka tse ling tse ngata, tse kopantsoeng le litho tse ling tsa mofuta o tšoanang likolong tse sesang ka nqa e le 'ngoe. Ho tloaelehile hore, nakong ea ho falla, sehlopha se etelloa pele ke tse ling tsa batho ba nang le boiphihlelo bo fetang.

Likorilla (genus korilla)

Mohlala o mong oa liphoofolo tse kopaneng kapa tsa sehlopha ke likorilla. Likorilla theha lihlopha tse khōlō le likarolo tse ngata haholo tse tshehadi le tse tona tse tona, mme e etellwa pele ke e tona e hodileng, e nkang qeto ya hore na mohlape o lokela ho tsamaya neng, e thusa ho rarolla diqabang, hape ke mosireletsi e moholo wa sehlopha kgahlanong le dibatana.

Likorilla li buisana ka melumo le matshwao a pono, hape ba na le puo e ruileng, e nang le mantsoe a mangata a fapaneng. Joalo ka litšoene tse ling, ba ithuta ka ho etsisa 'me ba ratana haholo. Ho bile le linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa ho lla har'a likorilla ha setho sa lelapa kapa motho eo u mo tloaetseng a hlokahala.

mantsiboea dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus)

Dolphin ena e phatsimang, joalo ka boholo ba lelapa Delphinidae, Ke phoofolo haholo sechabeng. Litho tsa mofuta ona li hlophisitsoe ka lihlopha, tse ka bang litho tse peli ho isa ho makholo a batho. Ka tsela eo, na ua tseba hore na ke sehlopha sefe sa dolphin se kopaneng? Re hatella hore puo ea Sepotoketsi ha e ngolise lentsoe ho hlalosa sehlopha sa li-dolphin, ka hona, ho fosahetse ho bitsa sehlopha sa li-dolphin mohlape kapa shoal. Ho ea ka tichere ea Sepotoketsi Pasquale Neto, e re feela sehlopha.^[1]

Ho khutlela ho li-dolphin tse bohlooho kapa tsa mantsiboea, tseo hape li nkoang e le liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle, hangata lihlopha tse kholo li theoa ka sepheo se le seng, ekaba ho fepa, ho fallisa kapa botsoalle, empa hangata lihlopha tsena tse kholo li theoa ka lihlopha tse nyane ea metsoalle ea nako e telele.

U kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng ka lintlha tse 10 tse monate ka li-dolphin.

liphoofolo tse ling tsa botsoalle

Har'a liphoofolo tse phelang ka lihlopha, tse latelang le tsona lia hlahella:

• Litlou.
• Liphokojoe tsa khauta.
• Li-iguana tse tala.
• Lithuhlo.
• Mebutlanyana.
• Litau.
• Qoaha.
• Linku.
• Li-antelopes.
• Lipere.
• Bonobos.
• Lithaka.
• Likolobe tsa Guinea.
• Gerbils.
• Litoeba.
• Li-parakeets.
• Li-Ferrets.
• Litletlebo.
• Coatis.
• Capybaras.
• Likolobe.
• Orcas.
• Mafiritshwane.
• Lemurs.
• Meerkats.

Kaha joale u tseba tsohle ka liphoofolo tse ratang ho ba le metsoalle, u se ke ua fetoa ke video e latelang e buang ka liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse kileng tsa fumanoa lefatšeng:

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle - tlhaloso, mehlala le litšobotsi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.