Pantanal liphoofolo: lihahabi, liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana le litlhapi

Sengoli: Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
Pantanal liphoofolo: lihahabi, liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana le litlhapi - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng
Pantanal liphoofolo: lihahabi, liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana le litlhapi - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng

Litaba

Pantanal, e tsejoang hape e le Pantanal Complex, ke sebaka se seholohali sa likhohola lefatšeng se akaretsang e 'ngoe ea libaka tse nang le mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa metsing le tsa lefatše lefatšeng. Ho hakanngoa hore mefuta e ka bang 10 ho isa ho 15% ea mefuta ea lefats'e e lula sebakeng sa Brazil.

Sengoliloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito, re u fa lenane la liphoofolo e tloaelehileng ea mobu o metsi. Haeba u labalabela ho tseba haholoanyane ka liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Brazil, etsa bonnete ba hore u bala sengoloa sena ka Pantanal liphoofolo le likarolo tsa eona tse makatsang!

seretse

Pantanal, eo hape e tsejoang e le Pantanal Complex, ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se nang le likhohola lefats'eng ka bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 2102. E fumaneha holima khatello e kholo ea maikutlo e fumanehang Lebopong la Noka ea Upper Paraguay. Ka lebaka la mefuta-futa ea limela le limela e nkuoa e le Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Tlhaho ea Lefatše, leha ho le joalo sena ha se thibele ho senngoa ha meru kapa ho senngoa.


Mefuta-futa ea limela le liphoofolo (liphoofolo tse anyesang, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, lihahabi, linonyana, likokoanyana) e boetse e bakoa ke sebaka seo e nang le sona le tšusumetso ea limela le liphoofolo sebakeng seo. Moru oa pula oa Amazon, Moru oa Atlantic, chaco E tsoa ho tenya.

Linakong tsa pula e matla, Noka ea Paraguay e khaphatseha le likhohola karolo e kholo ea sebaka seo le libaka tsa masimo li ba le likhohola. Ha metsi a theoha, likhomo lia phahamisoa le lijalo tse ncha li kotuloa le ho lengoa, ka hona e tsebahala ka ho ts'oasa litlhapi, mehlape le ts'ebeliso ea temo.

Ho na le liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Pantanal mme ka bomalimabe lenane le ntse le tsoela pele ho hola ka lebaka la liketso tsa batho, tse senyang, tse tsomang, tse chesang le tse silafatsang lefatše.

Liphoofolo tsa Pantanal

Ka tlase re u fa lenane la tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa Pantanal biome, kaha mefuta-futa ea limela e kholo haholo, ho tloha ho kokoanyana e nyane haholo ho ea ho phoofolo e anyesang e kholo ka ho fetesisa, lethathamo le ka ba le sa feleng mme limela le liphoofolo tsohle tse phelang libakeng tse mongobo tsa Brazil li bohlokoa ka ho lekana.


Lihahabi tsa Pantanal

Ha re qaleng ka lihahabi, hara liphoofolo tse lulang Pantanal, li-alligator ke tse ling tsa tse tsebahalang haholo ka ho lula sebakeng seo:

Alligator-ea-mokhoabong (Caiman Yacare)

Har'a liphoofolo tse tsoang Pantanal O Caiman Yacare e ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3 mme ea fepa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo. Tse tshehadi di behela mahe mabopong a dinoka, morung esita le dimela tse phaphametseng, di behela ho fihlela mahe a 24 ka selemo. Thempereichara ea mahe e ka supa bong ba litsuonyana, ho nahanoa hore lithemparetjha li ntse li phahama, re kanna ra ba le bothata ba ho ba le litsuonyana tsa bong bo ts'oanang mme ha ho na monyetla oa ho ikatisa.

Yellow-throated Alligator (Caiman latirostris)

Ho ea liphoofolo tse lulang Pantanal, li-alligator li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, haholo ho laoleng bongata ba li-piranha tse teng libakeng tsa metsing. Ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-alligator kapa esita le ho fela ha tsona ho ka baka palo ea li-piranhas, e leng kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ling esita le ho batho.


Alligator-of-papo-amarelo e ka fihla ho lilemo tse 50 'me ea fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2. Ka sehla sa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ha e se e loketse ho ikatisa, e fumana 'mala o mosehla lijalong. Nko ya yona e sephara ebile e kgutshwane ho fepa dihlapi tse nyane, di molluscs, di crustaceans le dihahabi tse ding tse nyane.

Moru Jararaca (Bothrops jararaca)

US liphoofolo tse tsoang ho Pantanal biome e fumanoa karolong e ka boroa le ka boroa-bochabela ho Brazil, sebaka sa eona se tloaelehileng e le meru. Ena ke mofuta o ithutoang haholo ho tloha ha chefo ea eona (chefo) e sebeliselitsoe ho etsa lithethefatsi bakeng sa batho ba nang le mathata a pelo.

Anaconda e mosehla (Eunectes notaeus) le Anaconda e Tala (Eunectes murinus)

Anaconda ke noha e se nang mahloko (e se nang chefo) e tloaelehileng Amerika Boroa. Leha e na le nako ea ho emara ea matsatsi a 220 ho isa ho a 270 mme e khona ho ba le malinyane a 15 ka thoeng, ke mofuta o kotsing. Anaconda e tala e kholo ebile e hlaha haholo ho Amazon le Cerrado.

Ke sesa tse hloahloa, empa, ha li ntse li tsamaea butle fatše, li qeta nako e ngata ka metsing ebe li bolaea ka ho loma le ho honyela ha tsona ka matla. Lijo tsa tsona li fapana haholo: mahe, litlhapi, lihahabi, linonyana esita le liphoofolo tse anyesang.

Lihahabi tse ling tsa Pantanal

  • Boa constrictor (Ho lokilethibelo);
  • Marsh Turtle (Acanthochelysmacrocephala);
  • Turtle ea Amazon (Podocnemislia atoloha);
  • Mokholutsoane oa Ipê (Tropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana).

Linonyana tsa Pantanal

Linonyana tse ling li bonoa ha bobebe ebile ha ho potang hore li ka bonahala tloaelehileng liphoofolo tsa Pantanal, tse ling tsa tsona ke:

Putsoa Arara (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

parrot tse teng mefuta e meraro eo ho eona tse peli li sokeloang ke ho timela 'me o mong o bile o timetse ka lebaka la ho rekisa liphoofolo. E na le masiba a maputsoa a matle, masakana a masehla a pota-potileng mahlo le lebanta le lesehla ho potoloha molomo. Ke nonyana e lakatsehang haholo bakeng sa masiba a eona mme e tsebahala ka filimi e tummeng ea li-animated "RIO" e bonts'a nnete e bohloko ea ho rekisoa ha liphoofolo lefatšeng.

Setoucan (RamphastosKea bapala)

Ke phoofolo e nang le molomo o ikhethang haholo, o 'mala oa lamunu le o moholo. Ke phoofolo e busang e iphepa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo, mahe, mekholutsoane, likokoanyana, litholoana.

Linonyana tse ling tsa Brazilian Pantanal

  • Great Red Macaw (Arachloropterus);
  • Ariramba e mohatla o mofubelu (Galbula ruficauda);
  • Curica (Amazonbo-amazonia);
  • Egret (Ardeaalba);
  • Pinto (Icterus croconotus);
  • Skirt e putsoa (dacnis cayana);
  • seriema (cariamabophahamo);
  • Tuuuu (jabiru mycteria - letšoao la metsi a mongobo).

Litlhapi tsa Pantanal

Likhohola tsa Pantanal li na le mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Tsena ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse tsoang mofuteng ona oa Pantanal:

Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

THE mefuta e atileng haholo ho Pantanal ke piranha e khubelu. Ke tlhapi e jang nama ka metsi a hloekileng 'me e bohale haholo ebile e kotsi, kaha e hlasela mehlapeng' me e na le letoto la meno a bohale haholo. E boetse e sebelisoa haholo lijong tsa lehae.

Litlhapi tse ling tsa Pantanal

  • Khauta (Salminus brasiliensis);
  • Pente (pseudoplatystoma corruscans);
  • Traíra (Hoplias malabaricus).

Liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa Pantanal

Liphoofolo tsa Pantanal li tsejoa hape ka tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang ka ho fetisisa tsa Brazil:

Lengau (panthera onca)

Kapa lengau, ke khomo ea boraro e khōlōhali lefatšeng. Ke sesesi se hloahloa ebile se lula libakeng tsa linoka kapa tsa letša. E ka fihla ho 90kg mme e na le ho loma ka matla le ho bolaea. Ke phoofolo e jang nama, e e behang sehlohlolong sa ketane ea lijo.

Ke ntho e hohelang bahahlauli ho mang kapa mang ea nang le thahasello ea tlhaho, empa ka bomalimabe le bakeng sa litsomi tse seng molaong, e leng se etsang hore e be lenaneng la semmuso la mefuta ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil. Ntle le ho tsongoa hampe, keketseho ea litoropo le tahlehelo ea tikoloho ea tsona ea tlhaho ka ho rengoa ha meru, ho eketsa ts'okelo ea ho timela.

Joalo ka li-alligator, li-carnivores tsena li laola palo ea liphoofolo tse ling.

Phiri ea Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Mmala oa lamunu, maoto a malelele le litsebe tse kholo li etsa phiri ena mofuta o ikhethang har'a liphoofolo tsa Pantanal.

Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Likhoto e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ebile e sesang hantle haholo, capybaras li lula sehlopheng sa liphoofolo tse 40 kapa ho feta.

Likhama tse mongobo (Blastocerus dichotomus)

Khama e kholo ka ho fetisisa Amerika Boroa, e fumanoa feela ho Pantanal. E kotsing ea ho timela. E ka fihla ho 125kg, 1.2m ka bolelele mme tse tona di na le manaka a makala. Lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le limela tsa metsing 'me li lula libakeng tse nang le likhohola. Ho hanela ts'ebetso ea metsi, litlhako li na le lera le sireletsang le li thusang ho lula ka metsing nako e telele ntle le ho soeba litlhako. Ke mofuta o mong o kotsing.

Anteater ea Giant (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Phoofolo e tsebahalang ea ho ja linonyana, ea liphoofolo tsa Pantanal, e na le baki e tenya, e boputsoa bo bosootho, e nang le mola o motšo o kopaneng o mosoeu. Nko ea eona e telele le manala a eona a maholo a matle bakeng sa ho ts'oasa le ho koenya likokoanyana le bohloa. E ka koenya likokoanyana tse fetang 30 000 ka letsatsi le le leng.

Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)

Kapa Tapir, e na le proboscis e tenyetsehang (proboscis) le seemo se tiileng se nang le maoto le matsoho a makhutšoanyane. Lijo tsa hau li kenyelletsa litholoana le makhasi.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) le Otter (Lontra longicaudis)

Li-otter, tse tsejoang ka hore ke li-jaguar, le li-otter ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang litlhapi, liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse phelang metsing, liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana. Le ha li-otter li tloaelane haholo 'me li lula sehlopheng se seholo, li-otter li lula li le bang. E kotsing ka ho latela Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho (IUCN).

Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang:

  • Ntja ea Bush (Cerdocyonuena);
  • Monkey ea Capuchin (Setopo sa Sapajus);
  • Pampas Khama (Ozotocerosbezoarticus);
  • Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Tsena ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo tse phelang moo ho leng mongobo 'me li kotsing ea ho timetsoa haeba batho ba sa utloisise seo ba se etsang ho polanete e le' ngoe feela moo ba ka lulang hammoho le liphoofolo le limela tse e ruisang. ka tsela e bonolo haholo.

Re ke ke ra lebala lihahabi tse ling kaofela, linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, litlhapi, li-amphibia le likokoanyana tse sa boleloang mona empa tse etsang mobu o mongobo 'me li bohlokoa tikolohong.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Pantanal liphoofolo: lihahabi, liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana le litlhapi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.