Liphoofolo tse tsoang Brazilian Cerrado

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
HOW TO ORGANIZE your COIN COLLECTION 🥇🥈🥉 IF YOU JUST STARTED or WANT TO START 👌👌👌
Video: HOW TO ORGANIZE your COIN COLLECTION 🥇🥈🥉 IF YOU JUST STARTED or WANT TO START 👌👌👌

Litaba

Cerrado ke se seng sa libaka tsa lefats'e tse kenyelletsang mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea limela le limela lefatšeng. Ho hakanngoa hore mefuta e ka bang 10 ho isa ho 15% ea mefuta ea lefats'e e fumaneha sebakeng sa Brazil.

Sengoliloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito, re tla hlahisa lenane la tse ling tsa ka sehloohongliphoofolo tse tsoang Cerrado ea Brazil. Haeba u labalabela ho tseba haholoanyane ka liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Brazil, etsa bonnete ba hore u bala sengoliloeng sena.

Cerrado ke eng mme e hokae?

"Cerrado" e bolela "ho koaloa" ka Sepanishe, lebitso le fanoang ke ponahalo ea limela tse teteaneng le tse ngata tseo e li hlahisang. Cerrado ke mofuta oa savanna ea tropike e koahelang 25% ea sebaka se bohareng sa Brazil, moo mefuta e fetang 6,000 ea limela e lulang teng. Ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona sa bohareng, e susumetsoa ke li-biomes tsa meru ea Amazon le Atlantic, e tsejoang ka monono oa eona oa tlhaho.


Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la liketso tsa batho le litlamorao tsa liketso tsena, sebopeho sa naha le sebaka sa Cerrado se ntse se arohile le ho senngoa. TÅ¡enyo ea libaka tsa kaho ea litsela, ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, katoloso ea libaka tsa temo le ho tsongoa hampe ho lebisitse ho timeleng ha mefuta e mengata le ho bola ha lihloliloeng.

Lihloohong tse latelang re tla bua ka tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa Cerrado biome hape le ka liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba Cerrado.

Liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tsa Cerrado

Le ha ho tloaelehile haholo ho amahanya liphoofolo tse lulang Cerrado ho liphoofolo tse kholo, tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo (tse kenyeletsang lirurubele, linotši, bohloa, likho, jj.) ke sehlopha sa bohlokoahali mofuteng oa Cerrado mme hangata sea hlokomolohuoa. Ntle le moo, likokoanyana li na le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa tikolohong, joalo ka:


  • Potlakisa tÅ¡ebetso le ho bola ha lisebelisoa tsa semela;
  • Li sebelisa limatlafatsi hape;
  • Li sebetsa e le mohloli oa lijo bakeng sa liperesente tse kholo tsa liphoofolo;
  • Li silafatsa limela tse ngata, li kenya letsoho ho nontÅ¡itsoeng ha lipalesa le tlhahiso ea litholoana.

Le ka mohla u se ke ua lebala hore ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e phelang e bohlokoa ho potoloho. Le khaello ea phoofolo e nyane e nyane e ka ama tikoloho eohle mme ea baka ho se leka-lekane ho ke keng ha etsolloa.

Liphoofolo tsa Cerrado amphibian

Sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse lulang Cerrado se khethiloeng e le amphibians ke:

  • Lihohoana;
  • Lithaka;
  • Dinqanqana tsa difate.

Ba ela hloko liphetoho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale ka metsing moo ba lulang, ka hona, ho mefuta e ka bang 150 e teng Cerrado, e 52 e kotsing ea ho timela.


Liphoofolo tse sehahabi tse tsoang Cerrado

Har'a liphoofolo tsa Cerrado ho na le lihahabi, 'me tse tsebahalang haholo ke tsena:

Alligator e bosoeu bo bosehla (Caiman latirostris)

Li-alligator li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, haholo ho laoleng palo ea li-piranha tse teng libakeng tsa metsing. Ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-alligator kapa esita le ho fela ha tsona ho ka baka keketseho ea baahi ba li-piranha, tse ka lebisang ho felisoeng ha mefuta e meng ea litlhapi esita le litlhaselo ho batho.

Alligator-of-papo-amarelo e ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2 mme e nka lebitso lena ka lebaka la 'mala o mosehla o fumanehang nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ha e se e loketse ho tsoala. Nko ya yona e sephara ebile e kgutshwane ho e dumella ho fepa tse nyane tse nyane, di molluscs, crustaceans le dihahabi.

Teyu (salvator merianae)

Phoofolo ena ea Cerrado e shebahala joalo ka mokholutsoane o moholo o nang le 'mele o matla o metsero ka ho fapanyetsana o motsho le o mosoeu. E ka ba bolelele ba 1.4m le boima ba 5kg.

Lihahabi tse ling tse tsoang Cerrado ea Brazil:

  • Mokholutsoane oa Ipê (Tropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana);
  • Boa constrictor (Ho lokilethibelo);
  • Turtle ea Amazon (Podocnemislia atoloha);
  • Tracaja (Podocnemis unifilis).

Litlhapi tsa Cerrado tsa Brazil

Litlhapi tse atileng haholo Cerrado ke:

Piracanbuja (Brycon orbignyanus)

Litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng tse lulang mabopong a noka.

eka (Hoplias Malabaricus)

Litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng tse lulang libakeng tse emeng tsa metsi.

Litlhapi tse ling tse tsoang Brazilian Cerrado:

  • Litlhapi tsa PufferColomesus tocantinensis);
  • Pirapitinga (Brycon nattereri);
  • Pirarucu (Li-gigas tsa Arapaima).

Liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa Cerrado

Ho ntšetsa pele lenane la rona la liphoofolo tse tsoang Cerrado, nako e fihlile ea lenane la liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsoang Cerrado ea Brazil. Har'a tsona, tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke:

Lengau (panthera onca)

E tsejoa hape e le lengau, ke phoofolo ea boraro e tona e kholohali lefatšeng. Ke sesesi se hloahloa ebile se lula libakeng tse haufi le linoka le matša. Matla a eona a ho loma a matla hoo e ka petsoha mahata ha e loma hanngoe.

E ts'osetsoa ho felisoa ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa ketso ea motho (ho tsoma, ho senya tikoloho, tlhekefetso ea lisebelisoa, jj.).

Ocelot (Serobele sa Leopardus)

E tsejoa hape e le katse e hlaha, hangata e fumanoa Morung oa Atlantic. E ts'oana le lengau, leha ho le joalo e nyane haholo (25 ho isa ho 40 cm).

Moratuoa (Leopardus wiedii)

E rata Amerika Leboea le Boroa, e fumanoa libakeng tse 'maloa, Amazon, Forest Forest le Pantanal. E ts'oana le Ocelot, empa e nyane.

Phiri ea Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Boea ba lamunu, maoto a malelele le litsebe tse kholo li etsa phiri ena mofuta o ikhethang haholo.

Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Capybaras ke litoeba tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, hape ke lisesi tse hloahloa 'me hangata li lula sehlopheng sa liphoofolo tse 40 kapa ho feta.

Anteater ea Giant (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Phoofolo e tsebahalang ea ho ja liphoofolo e na le seaparo se teteaneng, se sootho se bosootho se nang le sehlopha se kopaneng se setšo se nang le metsero a masoeu. Nko ya yona e telele le dinala tsa yona tse kgolo di ntle haholo bakeng sa ho epa le ho e kenya, ka leleme la yona le lelelele, bohlwa le bohlwa. E ka koenya likokoanyana tse 30 000 ka letsatsi.

Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)

E boetse e tsejoa e le tapir, e na le kutu e tenyetsehang (proboscis) le 'mele o matla o nang le maoto le matsoho a makhuts'oane, a kang kolobe. Lijo tsa tsona li kenyelletsa metso, litholoana, makhasi a lifate le lihlahla.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Li-otter, tse tsejoang ka hore ke li-jaguar le li-otter ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang litlhapi, liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse phelang metsing, liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana. Li-otter tse kholo li na le botsoalle haholo 'me li lula sehlopheng se seholo, leha ho le joalo li tlokotsing ho latela Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho (IUCN).

Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang:

  • Howler monkeyalouatta caraya);
  • Ntja ea Bush (Cerdocyonuena);
  • Skunk (Didelphis albiventris);
  • katse ea furu (Leopardus colocolo);
  • Monkey ea Capuchin (Setopo sa Sapajus);
  • likhama tsa morung (maze ea Amerika);
  • Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka li-otters, sheba video ea rona ea YouTube:

Setšoantšo: Ho ikatisa / Wikipedia - Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Linonyana tsa Brazil Cerrado

Ho phethela lenane la rona la liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Cerrado re hlahisa linonyana tse tsebahalang haholo:

seriema (cariamabophahamo)

Seriema (Cariama cristata) e na le maoto a malelele le mohatla o masiba le molamu. E fepa ka diboko, dikhunkhwane le magotlo a manyane.

Galito (tricolor aletrutus)

E lula Cerrado haufi le mekhoabo le libaka tse mongobo. E bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 20 (mohatla o kenyelelitsoe) mme ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru e kotsing ea ho fela.

lesole le lenyane (Galeata Antilophia)

E tsejoa ka mebala le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ntle, nonyana ena e ntšo e nang le 'mala o mofubelu e ka fumanoa libakeng tse' maloa tsa Brazil.

Linonyana tse ling:

  • Bobo MosothoNystalus chacuru);
  • Gavião-carijó (phepheng magnirostris);
  • Tee e phereseOxyura dominica);
  • Letata la merganser (Mergus octosetaceus);
  • Woodpecker ea Naha (Camprestris Colaps);

Tsena ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo tse lulang Cerrado, re ke ke ra lebala lihahabi tse ling kaofela, linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, litlhapi, li-amphibia le likokoanyana tse sa boleloang mona empa e leng cerrado biome, hape le li-biomes tse ling tsa Brazil le li bohlokoa tikolohong.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse tsoang Brazilian Cerrado, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.