Litaba
- Khoutu ea Atlantic
- ho fapoha
- Bison ea Europe
- Squirrel ea fatše ea Europe
- Pyrenean metsi mole
- Ncha ea Pyrenean
- Mmutla wa Alpine
- Owl Leboea
- makhala a metsi a hloekileng
- pentiloe moray
- Rana ea nakoana
- Checheiki ea Iberia
- liphoofolo tse ling tse tsoang europa
K'honthinente ea Europe e entsoe ka linaha tse 'maloa tseo ho tsona ho lulang mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo, ho nahanoa hore ho na le liphoofolo tse fumanehang hohle Europe tse abuoeng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa bohlokoa. Ha nako e ntse e ea, nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa tlhaho e kopantsoe le tšusumetso e bakiloeng ke batho e bakile ho fokotseha ha liphoofolo tsa matsoalloa a Europe, ho etsa hore mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa hona joale e se tšoane le makholo a lilemo a fetileng. Meeli ea k'honthinente ena ka linako tse ling ha ea nepahala, kaha ho bile ho na le litsebi tse buang ka linaha tse kholo tsa Eurasia.Leha ho le joalo, re ka tiisa hore Yuropa e lekantsoe ke Leoatle la Arctic ka leboea, Mediterranean ka boroa, Atlantic ka bophirima, le Asia ka bochabela.
Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal, re tla u fa lenane la liphoofolo tse tsoang europa. Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta haholoanyane ka bona!
Khoutu ea Atlantic
Khoutu ea Atlantic (gadus morhua) ke tlhapi e rekisoang haholo bakeng sa ho jeoa kontinenteng. Le ha e le mefuta e fallang, joalo ka ba bang sehlopheng, o tsoaletsoe Belgium, Denmark, Fora, Jeremane, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, hara linaha tse ling. Ka kakaretso e tsamaea metsing a batang, haufi le 1ºC, leha e ka mamella libaka tse nang le lithemparetjha tse itseng tse phahameng.
Ha ba hlaha, lijo tsa bona li ipapisitse le phytoplankton. Leha ho le joalo, mokhahlelong oa bacha, li iphepa ka li-crustaceans tse nyane. Hang ha ba se ba le baholo, ba bapala karolo e phahameng ho li ja, ba iphepa ka mefuta e meng ea litlhapi. Cod ea batho ba baholo e ka fihla ho 100 kg mme ea fihla ho 2 metres. Leha e le karolo ea lenane la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba kotsing ea sehlopha se sa ameheng haholo, ho na le litemoso tsa phuputso e kholo ea mofuta ona.
ho fapoha
Mohlaare Bluebird (aca torda) ke mofuta oa nonyana ea leoatleng, e leng eona feela mofuta oa eona. Hangata ha e fete file ea 45 cm ,. bolelele, ka mapheo a bophara ba Cm 70. E na le molomo o teteaneng, mmala ke motsoako oa botšo le o mosoeu, 'me mekhoa ea mebala ena e fapana ho ea ka nako ea ho ikatisa.
Le ha e le nonyana e nang le boits'oaro ba ho falla, e tsoaletsoe Europe. Tse ling tsa linaha tseo e tsoang ho tsona ke Denmark, Estonia, Fora, Jeremane, Gibraltar, Sweden le United Kingdom. E lula libakeng tsa mafika, empa e qeta boholo ba nako ea eona e le ka metsing. Haele hantle ke nonyana e ka qoqang hantle, e fihle botebong ba ho fihlela 120 limithara. Mabapi le kotsi ea ho timela, boemo ba eona ba hajoale ke tlokotsing, ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo tse amang mofuta ona haholo.
Bison ea Europe
Linare tsa Europe (bison ea bonasus) e nkoa e le phoofolo e anyesang e kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. Ke khomo ea likhomo ea lelapa la lipoli, lipoho, linku le matsa. Ke phoofolo e matla e nang le kobo e lefifi, e leng ngata haholo hloohong le molaleng. Tse tona le tse tshehadi ka bobeli li na le manaka a ka bang 50 cm.
Bison ea Europe e tsoa linaheng tse kang Belarus, Bulgaria, Jeremane, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia le Ukraine. Ba tsebisitsoe libakeng tsa meru empa ba khetha libaka tse bulehileng tse kang makhulo, liphula tsa linoka le masimo a lahliloeng. Ka ho khetheha li iphepa ka limela tse se nang litlama, tse silehang hantle. Boemo ba hau ba hajoale ke batla batla ba sokeloa ke timetso, ka lebaka la mefuta e fokolang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang boholo ba baahi. Ho arohana ha baahi, mafu a mang a mofuta ona le poaching ho boetse ho fokotsa haholo palo ea batho ba liphoofolo tsena Europe.
Squirrel ea fatše ea Europe
Se-squirrel sa Yuropa (Spermophilus citellusKe molamu oa lelapa la mokotatsie, o bitsoang Sciuridae. E lekanya hoo e ka bang 300dikgerama le litekanyo tse ka bang 20cm. Ke phoofolo e tshelang e phela ka dihlopha mme e iphepa ka dipeo, letlobo, metso le tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo.
Squirrel sa Europe se hlaha Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey le Ukraine. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se totobetse haholo, se lekanyelitsoe libakeng tse khutšoane tsa makhulo esita le libaka tsa joang bo lenngoeng, joalo ka lithuto tsa kolofo le makhotla a lipapali. U hloka mobu o khabetsoeng hantle, o bobebe ho aha mekoti ea hau. Mofuta ona o ka kotsing, haholo-holo ka lebaka la liphetoho mobung oa tikoloho eo li ahileng ho eona.
Pyrenean metsi mole
Molete oa Metsi oa Pyrenees (Galemys pyrenaicuske ea lelapa la Talpidae, leo e le arolelanang le li-moles tse ling. Ke phoofolo e boima bo tlase, e ka fihlang ho 80 gr. Bolelele ba eona hangata ha bo fete 16 cm ,., empa e na le mohatla o molelele o ka fetang le bolelele ba mmele. Litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa mole ea metsi li oela pakeng tsa toeba, mole le shrew, e etsang hore e be e ikhethang. Li lula ka bobeli, li sesang hantle, ha li ntse li itsamaela ka metsing, li cheka mekoti fatše.
Mole mole ea metsi e tsoaletsoe Andorra, Portugal, Fora le Spain, 'me e lula melatsoaneng ea lithaba ka maqhubu a potlakileng, leha e ka ba teng metsing a tsamaeang butle. Mabapi le kotsi ea ho timela, boemo ba eona ba hajoale ke tlokotsing, ka lebaka la phetoho ea sebaka sa tikoloho se thibetsoeng moo e hlahang.
Ncha ea Pyrenean
Lithaba tsa Pyrenees Newt (Calperiton asper) ke amphibian ea lelapa la salamanders. E na le 'mala o sootho, ka kakaretso e tšoana, leha banna ba e fetola nakong ea ho tsoala. Ke phologolo e e tsamayang bosigo e bile e na le dinako tsa go fofa. Lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le likokonyana le liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo.
Ke letsoalloa la Andorra, Fora le Spain, moo le nang le 'mele ea metsi joalo ka matša, melatsoana esita le lits'ebetso tsa lehaha la lithaba tse nang le lithemparetjha tse tlase haholo. E sehlopheng batla batla ba sokeloa ke timetso, ka lebaka la liphetoho tikolohong ea metsing moo e lulang teng, haholoholo e bakiloeng ke nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo le bohahlauli.
Mmutla wa Alpine
Marmot ea Alpine (marmot marmot) ke litoeba tse kholo kahare ho kontinenteng ea Europe Cm 80 ho kenyeletsa le mohatla, le ho bekha ho fihlela 8 lik'hilograma. Ke phoofolo e matla, e maoto a makgutshwane le ditsebe. Liphoofolo tsena tsa Europe li na le litloaelo tsa motšehare, li thabela botsoalle haholo, 'me boholo ba nako ea bona ba li qeta ba batla lijo tse kang joang, lehlaka le litlama ho aha libaka tsa polokelo ea' mele le ho ipata mariha.
Mmutla wa Alpine ke wa Austria, Jeremane, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia le Switzerland. haha matloana a sechaba libakeng tse alluvial kapa libakeng tse majoe, haholo-holo makhulong a lithaba le makhulong a phahameng. Boemo ba eona ba paballo bo khethiloe e le ho tšoenyeha hanyane.
Owl Leboea
Sephooko sa Leboea (aegolius funereus) ke nonyana e sa fihleleng boholo bo boholo, e ka bang boholo ba eona Cm 30 e nang le mapheo a bophara ba Cm 60, le boima ba eona bo fapana lipakeng Ligrama tse 100 ho isa ho tse 200. Mmala oa masiba o fapana pakeng tsa botšo, bosootho le bosoeu. E ja nama, lijo tsa eona li thehiloe haholo-holo litoeba tse kang likhoto tsa metsi, litoeba le likhele. E hlahisa pina e ka utluoang hole haholo.
Tsena ke tse ling tsa linaha tsa Europe moo Owl ea Leboea e leng teng: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Russia, Spain, hara tse ling. E boetse e tsoala kantle ho meeli ea Europe. Phela ka ho meru ea lithaba, haholo-holo meru e teteaneng ea li-coniferous. Boemo ba hajoale ba paballo ke ho tšoenyeha hanyane.
makhala a metsi a hloekileng
enngwe ya liphoofolo tse tsoang europa ke lobster ea metsing a hloekileng (astacus astacus), arthropod ea lelapa la Astacidae, e lumellanang le sehlopha sa crayfish ea metsi a hloekileng e tsoang kontinenteng ea khale. Tse tshehadi di hola mme di fihlelle pakeng tsa tsona 6 le 8.5 cm, ha banna ba e etsa lipakeng 6 le 7 cm ea bolelele. Ke mofuta o nang le tlhoko e kholo ea oksijene mme ka hona, hlabula, haeba 'mele ea metsi e hlahisa eutrophication e phahameng, ho na le lefu le phahameng bakeng sa mofuta ona.
Makhala a metsi a hloekileng a hlaha Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Jeremane, Greece, Lithuania, Polynia, Romania, Russia, Switzerland le tse ling. E lula linokeng, matšeng, matangoaneng le matangoaneng, libakeng tse tlase le tse phahameng. Ho bohlokoa ke boteng ba bolulo bo fumanehang, joalo ka mafika, lifate, metso le limela tsa metsing. O haha mekoti holim 'a lehlabathe le bonolo, libaka tseo a li khethang khafetsa. Boemo ba hau ba hajoale ke tlokotsing mabapi le boemo ba pheliso ea ts'okelo ea mofuta.
pentiloe moray
Moray o pentiloeng (Helena Muraena) ke tlhapi ea sehlopha sa anguiliformes, eo e arolelanang le li-eel le li-conger. E na le mmele o molelele, o lekanang le 1.5 m le boima bo ka bang Lik'hilograma tse 15 kapa le ho feta. Ke sebaka, se nang le litloaelo tsa bosiu le boinotšing, se fepa litlhapi tse ling, makhala le li-cephalopods. 'Mala oa eona ke o moputsoa kapa o mosootho bo lefifi,' me ha o na sekala.
Libaka tse ling moo matsoai a tsoaloang a tsoalloa teng ke: Albania, Bosnia le Herzegovina, Egypt, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain le United Kingdom. E lula botebong ba majoe moo e qeta boholo ba letsatsi, e le botebong ba lipakeng 15 le 50 m. Boemo ba hau ba hajoale ke ho tšoenyeha hanyane.
Rana ea nakoana
Rana ea nakoana ke amphibian oa lelapa la Ranidae, ka 'mele o motenya, maoto a makhuts'oane le hlooho e patisane ho ea pele, e etsa mofuta oa molomo. E na le mekhoa e mengata ea mebala, e etsang hore e be mefuta e hohelang haholo.
Phoofolo ena e tsoang Europe e tsoa linaheng tse kang Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, hara tse ling. E hlaha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea meru, joalo ka li-conifers, li-deciduous, tundra, li-steppes tse nang le lifate, lihlahla, mekhoabo, le libakeng tsa metsing tse joalo ka matša, matša le linoka moo e hlahang teng. Ke ho ba teng khafetsa lirapeng. Boemo ba hau ba hajoale ke ho tšoenyeha hanyane.
Checheiki ea Iberia
Mokholutsoane oa Iberia (Podarcis hispanicus) kapa checheiki e tloaelehileng e na le bolelele ba 4 ho isa ho 6 cm tse ka bang tse tšehali li batla li le nyane ho feta tse tona. Mohatla oa eona o molelele haholo, hangata o feta boholo ba 'mele oa oona. Ha e ikutloa e sokeloa ke sebatana, checheiki ea Iberia e tlohela sebopeho sena, e e sebelisa e le tšitiso e le hore e ka baleha.
Mokholutsoane oa Iberia o tsoaletsoe Fora, Portugal le Spain. Hangata e fumanoa libakeng tse majoe, lihlahla tse nang le lihlahla, mehloa ea lithaba, limela tse teteaneng le mehahong. Ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa Europe tse khethiloeng maemong ho tšoenyeha hanyane mabapi le kotsi ea ho timela.
liphoofolo tse ling tse tsoang europa
Ka tlase re hlahisa lenane le liphoofolo tse ling tse tsoang Europe:
- Mole mole (talpa ea Europe)
- Sekoti se nang le meno a khubelu (Sorex minutus)
- Mekholutsoane ea litsebemyotis myotis)
- European Weasel (mustela lutreola)
- European Badger (mahe a linotsi mahe a linotši)
- Tiiso ea Monk ea Mediterranean (monachus monachus)
- Se-Iberia Lynx (lynx pardinus)
- Khama e khubelu (cervus elaphus)
- Chamois (Pyrenean capra)
- Hare e Tloaelehileng (Lepus europaeus)
- Gecko (Mauritania tarentola)
- urchin ea lefats'e (Erinaceus europaeus)
Kaha joale u kopane le liphoofolo tse 'maloa tsa Europe, mohlomong u kanna oa khahloa ke video ena moo re hlalosang hore na phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e ama liphoofolo joang:
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse tsoang Europe, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.