Litaba
- Liphoofolo tsa Caatinga
- Linonyana tsa Caatinga
- putsoa macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)
- Macar ea Lear (Anodorhynchus leari)
- Lepheo le lesoeu (Picazuro Patagioenas)
- Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)
- Liphoofotsoana tsa Caatinga
- Guigo da Caatinga (Callicebus barbarabrownae)
- Caatinga Preá (cavia aperea)
- Caatinga Fox (Cerdocyon thous L)
- Caatinga Armadillo (Li-tricinctus li sebelisa mefuta e mengata)
- Caatinga Puma, Puma (Puma concolor)
- Lihahabi tsa Caatinga
- Kameleon ea Caatinga (Polychrus acutirostris)
- Boa constrictor (constrictor e ntle)
- Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba Caatinga
Caatinga ke lentsoe la Tupi-Guarani le bolelang 'moru o mosoeu'. hona ke biome feela Brazil e thibetsoeng literekeng tsa Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Piauí le karolo ea Minas Gerais. Mosebetsi oa eona o lekana le 11% ea sebaka sa naha. Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa biome ena, eo hape e bitsoang 'libaka tse ka morao' ke moru o hlakileng o bulehileng, oo ba bangata ba o bitsang 'o omme'. Karolo ea tikoloho ena ke ka lebaka la lipula tse sa tloaelehang (ka nako e telele ea komello) tikolohong ea leholimo e batlang e omme. Litšobotsi tsena li hlalosa phapang e nyane ea mofuta ona oa biome, ho limela le ho liphoofolo tsa caatinga ha e bapisoa le li-biomes tse kang Amazon kapa Atlantic Forest, mohlala.
Ka masoabi, ho latela tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng ho G1 ka 2019[1], Liphoofolo tse 182 tsa Catinga li sokeloa ke ho timela. Bakeng sa hore o utloisise kotsi ea nnete eo lefa la Brazil le tobaneng le eona, sengoloeng sena sa Setsebi sa Liphoofolo seo re se hlahisang Liphoofolo tse 33 tse tsoang Caatinga le likarolo tsa eona tse hlollang.
Liphoofolo tsa Caatinga
Caatinga ke biome e tsebahalang ka eona tlaase endemism, ke hore, mefuta e fokolang ea liphoofolo e ileng ea hlaha sebakeng seo feela. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela sengoloa se hatisitsoeng ke mofuputsi Lúcia Helena Piedade Kill, ka 2011 [2] hara liphoofolo tse tlalehiloeng tsa Caatinga, ho ne ho tsebahala hore ho na le mefuta e fetang 500 ea linonyana, mefuta e 120 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e 44 ea lihahabi le mefuta e 17 ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing. Mefuta e mecha e ntse e tsoela pele ho ithutoa le ho thathamisoa har'a liphoofolo tsa Caatinga. Ha se liphoofolo tsohle tsa Caatinga tse atileng haholo, empa ke 'nete hore lia phela, lia phela ebile ke karolo ea tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona. Fumana tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea liphoofolo tsa Caatinga naheng ea Brazil:
Linonyana tsa Caatinga
putsoa macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)
Macaw ena e nyane eo 'mala oa eona o hlalositsoeng lebitsong la eona e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 57 mme e kotsing e mpe hara liphoofolo tsa Caatinga. Ponahalo ea hae e sa tloaelehang hoo esita le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mekhoa ea hae le boitšoaro ba hae e fokolang. Leha e le haufi le ho timela lefatšeng la 'nete, Spix's Macaw ke protagonist ea filimi ea Rio, ea Carlos Saldanha. Mang kapa mang ea tsebang Blu o tla tseba.
Macar ea Lear (Anodorhynchus leari)
Ena ke mofuta o mong, e atileng seterekeng sa Bahia, e kotsing ka linonyana tsa Caatinga ka lebaka la tšenyo ea libaka tsa tsona. E kholo ho feta Spix's Macaw, e fihla ho 75 cm, 'mala o moputsoa le khutlo-tharo e mosehla mohlahare le tsona ke likarolo tse hlollang tsa nonyana ena.
Lepheo le lesoeu (Picazuro Patagioenas)
E, ena ke eona nonyana e qotsitsoeng ke Luis Gonzaga pineng e se nang mabitso. Lepheo le lesoeu ke nonyana e tloaelehileng Amerika Boroa e fallang haholo. Ka hona, e ka bonoa e le e 'ngoe ea linonyana tsa Caatinga ebile e hanela komello ea lebatooa. E ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 34 hape e tsejoa e le leeba-carijó, jacaçu kapa leeba.
Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)
Caatinga Parakeet, eo hape e tsejoang e le sertão parakeet E rehiloe lebitso la ho tšoana le parakeet le bakeng sa ho etsahala ha eona Brazil Caatingas ka mehlape ea batho ba 6 ho isa ho ba 8. Ba iphepa ka poone le litholoana 'me hajoale ba sokeloa ka mokhoa o kotsi ke khoebo e seng molaong.
Linonyana tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa Caatinga ke:
- Arapacu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostris);
- Nonyana e khubelu ea hummingbird (Mosquitus ea Chrysolampis);
- Cabure (Glaucidium brasilianum);
- Naha ea Canary ea Sebele (Flaveola Sicalis);
- Carcara (plancus caracara);
- Mok'hadinale oa Leboea-bochabela (Kereke ea Dominican);
- Bobolu (Icterus jamacaii);
- Mohlahare (cyanocorax cyanopogon);
- Jacucaca (penelope jacucaca);
- seriema (Cristata);
- Maracanã ea Sebele (Primolius Maracana);
- Parrot e putsoa (aestiva Amazon);
- Sefubelu se Sefubelu se Sefubelu (Campephilus melanoleucos);
- Tweet tweet (Myrmorchilus Strigilatus).
Liphoofotsoana tsa Caatinga
Guigo da Caatinga (Callicebus barbarabrownae)
Ena ke mofuta o fumanehang Bahia le Sergipe har'a liphoofolo tsa Caatinga, empa ha li fumanehe hangata kotsing. Caatinga outrigger e tsejoa ka likhohlo tsa eona tse lefifi litsebeng tsa eona, moriri o bobebe 'meleng kaofela le mohatla o mofubelu o mofubelu, leha e sa bonoe hangata.
Caatinga Preá (cavia aperea)
Molamu ona ke o mong oa liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Caatinga Le li-biomes tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa. E ka ba disenthimithara tse 25 mme mmala wa yona o fapana ho tlowa ho sootho ho ya ho boputswa bo bobebe. Di ja dithoro le matlhare.
Caatinga Fox (Cerdocyon thous L)
E tsejoa hape e le ntja e hlaha, li-Canidade tsena li ka fumanoa hoo e batlang e le li-biomes tsohle tsa Amerika Boroa, eseng, e le e 'ngoe ea tsona. Liphoofolo tsa Caatinga, empa e tsoa ho li-biomes tsohle tsa Brazil. Caatinga, liphoofolo tsena li etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa ho hasanya peo ea limela tsa lehae, e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo le botsitso ba limela tsa lehae, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe sengoloeng se phatlalalitsoeng ke Eduardo Henrique makasineng oa Xapuri Socioambiental.[3]
Caatinga Armadillo (Li-tricinctus li sebelisa mefuta e mengata)
Caatinga-bola armadillo e tsejoa ka ho, ka holim'a tsohle, e lula sebakeng sa libaka tse ommeng ka ho fetesisa tsa Brazil, ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho cheka masoba le boits'oaro ba eona ba ho kobeha ka har'a khetla ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi tse tsebahalang haholo. Ntle le ho kenella lenaneng la liphoofolo Caatinga, ka 2014 armadillo-bola-da-Caatinga e ile ea nyolohela boemong bo bong ba botumo ha e ne e khethoa mascot bakeng sa Mohope oa Lefatše oa Bolo oa banna.
Caatinga Puma, Puma (Puma concolor)
Leha e le karolo ea liphoofolo tsa Caatinga, ho ntse ho etsahala ka seoelo ho bona e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsena ka biome. THE Lengau la Caatinga e nyamela 'mapeng ka bobeli ka ho tsongoa hampe le ho tobana le likhohlano le motho, le ka ho senya sebaka sa eona sa bolulo. Joalo ka mangau a mang, ke litsomi tse hloahloa le litsomi, empa li rata ho phela hole le boteng ba batho.
Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tse lulang har'a liphoofolo tsa Caatinga ke tsena:
- agouti (Dasyprocta Aguti);
- Opossum e nang le mahlo a masoeu (Didelphis albiventris);
- Monkey ea Capuchin (Sapajus libidinosus);
- Letsoho le hlobotseng (Prokon cancrivorus);
- Tufted Marmoset e Tšoeu (Callithrix jacchus);
- Khama e sootho (Mazama Gouazoubira).
Lihahabi tsa Caatinga
Kameleon ea Caatinga (Polychrus acutirostris)
Leha e na le lebitso le tummeng, ona ke mofuta oa mokholutsoane o har'a liphoofolo tsa caatinga. Lelinyane la caatinga le ka tsejoa hape e le chameleon ea bohata kapa mokholutsoane oa sloth. Bokhoni ba hae ba ho ipata, mahlo a hae a tsamaeang ka boikemelo le moea oa hae o khutsitseng ke tse ling tsa likarolo tsa hae tse ikhethang.
Boa constrictor (constrictor e ntle)
Ena ke e 'ngoe ea Linoha tsa Caatinga, empa ha e felle feela ho biome ena ea Brazil. E ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2 mme e nkuoa e le noha ea tlhapi. Tloaelo ea eona e bosiu, ha e tsoma phofu ea eona, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, mekholutsoane esita le linonyana.
Mefuta e meng ea lihahabi tse Caatinga tse thathamisitsoeng ke:
- Calango e mohatla o motala (Ameivula venetacaudus);
- Sloth e Horned (Stenocercus sp. n.).
Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba Caatinga
Ka bomalimabe, tikoloho ea Caatinga e sokeloa ke tlhekefetso ea batho, e baka ho senyeha ha tikoloho le ho lebisa mefuta e meng ho lenane la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela ke IBAMA. Har'a bona, ho builoe ka mangau, likatse tse hlaha, likhama tsa brocket, capybara, blue macaw, maeba a kou le linotši tsa lehae. Joalokaha ho boletsoe qalong ea sengoloa, ho 2019 ho ile ha utulloa hore semela sa Caatinga se na le mefuta e 182 e kotsing.[1]. Mefuta eohle ea Brazil e sokeloang ke ho timela e ka bonoa ho Buka e khubelu ea ICMBio, e thathamisang mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tsa Brazil tse sokeloang ke ho timela[4].
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tsa Caatinga: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang le lihahabi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.