Litaba
Ho ka etsahala hore ebe khalefo ea canine ke boemo bo tsebahalang hamonate 'me phoofolo efe kapa efe e anyesang e ka tšoaetsoa ke lefu lena' me lintja ke tsona tse fetisang liphoso lefatšeng ka bophara. Libaka feela lefatšeng moo kokoana-hloko ea rabies e seng teng ke Australia, lihlekehleke tsa Brithani le Antarctica. Ntle le libaka tsena, vaerase ea li-rabies e teng le libakeng tse ling lefatšeng. E bakoa ke vaerase ka lapeng Rhabdoviridae.
Ho fumana lisosa tsa eona ho bohlokoa ho thibela boemo bona, ka nako e ts'oanang ho bohlokoa ho khetholla matšoao a eona ho netefatsa polokeho ea ba lulang le phoofolo. Hopola hore lefu lena le kotsi ebile le ka ama batho. Ka hona, linaha tsohle li nka mehato ea ho e thibela, ho e boloka le ho e felisa.
Ho PeritoAnimal re tla hlalosa ka botlalo ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ka li-rabies ka lintja, lisosa tsa eona, matšoao a eona le thibelo.
Khalefo e fetisoa joang?
Li-rabi li fetisoa ka phetiso ea vaerase ea rhabdoviridae, eo hangata e fetisoang ke ho loma kapa mathe ea phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. Leha ho le joalo, linyeoe tse ling li tlalehiloe moo vaerase ea rabies e neng e fetisoa ka likaroloana tsa aerosol tse fofang moeeng. Maemong ana, leha ho le joalo, aa makatsa 'me a etsahetse feela mahaheng moo bo-'mankhane ba bangata ba nang le ts'oaetso ba neng ba lula teng.
Lefatšeng ka bophara, malinyane ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tse jereng lefu lena, haholo liphoofolo tse sa fumanang tlhokomelo kapa ente e nakong. Le ha ho le joalo, li-rabies li ka fetisoa ka ho longoa ke liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang joalo ka likatse, kapa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang skunks, raccoons kapa bo-'mankhane.
Ntle le ho ama ntja ea rona ka mokhoa o bolaeang, li-rabies le tsona lia fetoha e ka tšoaetsa batho haeba li longoa ke phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso, ka hona ho sebetsana le thibelo ea tsona le ho lemoha matšoao a tsona ka nako ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba beng ba liphoofolo tsohle.
Hoa tsebahala hore vaerase ea rabies ha e tšoarelle nako e telele kantle ho 'mele o phelang. Ho tlalehiloe hore e ka lula e le mafolofolo ho litopo tsa liphoofolo ho fihlela lihora tse 24.
Matšoao a Khalefo
O vaerase e na le nako ea poloko e fapaneng pakeng tsa libeke tse tharo le tse robeli, leha maemong a mang nako ena e ka ba telele ho feta. E boetse e na le linako tse fapaneng tsa ho holisa liphoofolong tse fapaneng, 'me ea hlahisa mekhahlelo e meraro ea matšoao a khethollang, leha e se hore mekhahlelo eohle e ba teng kamehla. Le ha liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang li angoa habonolo ke li-rabies, li-opossum li tsejoa e le bajari ba se nang matšoao maemong a mang. Ho batho, hangata matšoao a hlaha lipakeng tsa libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng kamora tšoaetso, empa ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tse telele tsa ho kopanya.
Matšoao a boemo bona, a amang boko ba phoofolo le sistimi ea methapo e bohareng, hangata a hlaha ka mekhahlelo e meraro, empa ho ka etsahala hore malinyane a mang a se ke a a bontša kaofela, ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa hore re be seli ka linako tsohle bakeng sa letšoao lefe kapa lefe hoo ho bontša hore bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng ha bo tsamaee hantle.
Uena matšoao a rabies ho latela mekhahlelo ke:
- Karolo ea pele kapa ea prodromal: ka nako e haufi le matsatsi a mararo, mothating ona ho na le phetoho ea boits'oaro phoofolo e ka ts'oarang, ea tšoha le ea ts'oenyeha, ea ikarola tikolohong ea eona. Tabeng ea liphoofolo tse sa mameleng kapa tse mabifi, li ka ba lerato. Ho phaella moo, ho tloaelehile ho ba le feberu.
- Mokhahlelo oa bobeli kapa boemo ba khalefo: Matšoao a mang a li-rabies a etsahala, leha karolo ena e sa hlahe hangata ho malinyane ohle. Matšoao a atileng haholo ke ho teneha kapele, ho se tsotelle, ho phomola hanyane le ho ba mabifi haholo, phoofolo e tla loma eng kapa eng e kenang tseleng. Matšoao a mang a ka hlaha, joalo ka bothata ba ho fumana tsela ea hau ho potoloha le ho oela, sethaleng sena se ka nka pakeng tsa letsatsi le beke.
- Mokhahlelo oa boraro kapa sethitho: malinyane a mang a shoa pele a fihla mothating ona, moo mesifa ea hlooho le molala e holofetseng, e leng ho etsang hore phoofolo e se khone ho koenya mathe le ho baka butle-butle ho hloleha ho hema ho lebisang lefung la phoofolo.
Nakong e fetileng, tlhahlobo ea li-rabies e ne e ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea lisele tsa methapo bokong, kahoo ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho bolaoe ntja ho fumana hore na e na le rabies kapa che. Hajoale, ho sebelisoa mekhoa e meng ho tšoaea li-rabies pele ho nako, ntle le tlhoko ea ho bolaea phoofolo. Har'a mekhoa ena ke Phetoho ea ketane ea polymerase (PCR bakeng sa mantsoe a teng ka Senyesemane).
Na lefu la rabies lea phekoleha?
Ka bomalimabe kokoana-hloko ea li-rabies ha ho na kalafo kapa phekoKa hona, ka lebaka la ho tiea ha matšoao le hobane li ama tsamaiso e kholo ea methapo ea liphoofolo le boko, ntja e nang le rabies e tla shoa qetellong, leha ho le joalo ho a khonahala ho thibela ho ata ha boemo bona ka ente.
Ebang batho ba pepesitsoeng haholo ke liphoofolo, joalo ka baithaopi kapa ba lomiloeng ke phoofolo efe kapa efe, ho a khonahala ho fumana vaksine ea rabies le ho hlokomela leqeba kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho thibela tšoaetso mathe a tsoang phetisong ea vaerase.
Haeba ntja e u lomme 'me u belaela u kanna ua ba le rabies, buisana le sepetlele hang-hang ho amohela rabies, kaha e ka pholosa bophelo ba hau. Re u hlalosetsa lintlha tsena sehloohong sa rona ka seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u ka longoa ke ntja.
thibela bohale
Ho ka etsahala thibela li-rabies ka ente, eo tekanyo ea hae ea pele e lokelang ho amoheloa ke ntja likhoeling tsa pele tsa bophelo. Kamora vaksine ea li-rabies, o lokela ho matlafatsoa makhetlo a 'maloa mme joalo ka ha o laetsoe ke ngaka ea liphoofolo.
Hobane boemo bona bo hlaha khafetsa liphoofolong tse lahliloeng, ho bohlokoa haholo hore haeba u nka qeto ea ho amohela phoofolo ea lapeng maemong ana, e ise hang-hang ho ngaka ea liphoofolo, le pele u e isa lapeng la hau, ho etsa tlhahlobo e pharalletseng ea bongaka le ho fana ka eona liente tsohle tse hlokahalang ho netefatsa bophelo ba hau le bophelo bo botle.
Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.